Saturday, May 23, 2020
Understanding Sleep And Pain Of Elderly Patients - 2123 Words
Understanding Sleep and Pain in Elderly Patients Rachael P. Donnelly and Joyce K. Wu MCPHS University Understanding Sleep and Pain in Elderly Patients Literature Review A great deal of investment in terms of research has yielded copious information regarding the individual phenomena of sleep and pain. These two subjects have even been studied to a substantial degree in specific populations, the older adult population being one of these. However, study of the interaction between these two phenomena has only recently begun to be of great notice. This interaction, though lately established in the literature, has not been adequately studied in many populations. In particular this inadequacy is notable for the older adult population. A search of the database Academic Onefile using keywords ââ¬Å"older adultsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"sleepâ⬠and ââ¬Å"painâ⬠produced no literature involving all three. The literature used in this review was found with individual searches of ââ¬Å"sleepâ⬠and ââ¬Å"painâ⬠, ââ¬Å"older adultsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"sleepâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"older adultsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"painâ⬠. This issue is of great importance to nurses and other clinicians due to the increasing age of the patient population seen in practice (Berman, Snyder, Kozier, Erb, 2012), and due to the pervasive difficulties with sleep and pain faced by older adults. Sleep disturbance among the older adult population is known to be a prevalent issue (Gooneratne, Pack, Staley, Schutte-Rodin, Dinges, Pack, 2011). Much study hasShow MoreRelatedA Wellness Approach to Health1236 Words à |à 5 Pagesis an entire society dependent on drugs and surgery and constantly living in pain. The wellness approach to health is an alternative way of living that encourages self awareness and understanding as a means of ensuring lasting health. There are six areas of living that the wellness approach focuses on and prompts people to take responsibility for their health. These ways include acceptance of normal aging, understanding holistic livings responsibilities, varying daily activities, knowing genderRead MoreBiopsychosocial Model Essay1531 Words à |à 7 PagesThis essay will focus on a patient diagnosed with Deliruim.it will adopt the biopsychosocial model to explore how the diagnosis affects the patientââ¬â¢s quality of life. Confidentiality will be maintained throughout this essay to adhere to the Nursing and midwifery council (NMC,2015) code of conduct, which states in section 5 that nurses or midwives owe a duty of confidentiality for all those receiving care. Therefore, patient chosen will not be known by real name but will be given a pseudonym throughoutRead MoreLack Of Risk Of A Disease Based On Health Behaviors1442 Words à |à 6 PagesThe first component in the HBM is perceived seriousness which is defined as oneââ¬â¢s belief of the severity of a disease or health condition (Hayden, 2014). Old people understand that the consequences from OA are serious. The pain from OA prevents people from performing their normal activities. Another component in the HBM is perceived susceptibility which is defined as oneââ¬â¢s belief of risk of acquiring a disease based on health behaviors (Hayden, 2014). People believe that aging causes many chronicRead MoreAssessment Of Chronic Pain1329 Words à |à 6 Pages Assessment of chronic pain first begins with understanding what chronic pain is. Chronic pain is any pain with or without obvious injury that lasts longer than the expected healing period. Like many chronic diseases, it has periods of remission, an absence of symptoms, and exacerbation, an increase in the severity of the symptoms. A recent study suggested that chronic pain affects about 80% of elders in nursing homes. (Pateinakis, 2013) Proper treatment of chronic pain begins with gathering subjectiveRead MoreNursing Career: Three Most Common Assessment Tools Essay1514 Words à |à 7 Pagesare, the pain scale, fall risk scale, and the depression scale. To provide the best care for their elderly patients, nurses must incorporate pain assessment into their daily care of patients. Pain assessment is a key aspect of the nurseââ¬â¢s role. There are many factors to consider when assessing patientsââ¬â¢ pain such as if they are verbal or non-verbal, what language they speak, their age and their cultural background. There are many tools that a nurse can use to assess a patientââ¬â¢s pain but one ofRead MoreAcute Pain Post-Op And Misuse Of Pca In An Elderly With1459 Words à |à 6 PagesAcute pain post-op and misuse of PCA in an elderly with hip replacement operation RELEVANCE OF CASE Pain is formally identified as a problem of global proportions by WHO and postoperative pain is one of the most common types of pain that has raised a public health concern by various societies in Australia, USA and Europe. It affects roughly 40% of surgical patients who experiencing a moderate to severe pain. It is important that graduate RNs have the knowledge and clinical skills to care for theseRead MoreFor This Assignment, The Author Interviewed An Elderly1452 Words à |à 6 PagesFor this assignment, the author interviewed an elderly woman who is roughly in her early eighties. Discussion occurred over the phone as Irene lives a relatively far distance from Denver, CO. The first conversation went over well and she was very open to discussing her life further. The author became confident enough to ask more personal questions later in the conversation. The elderly woman agreed to a second interview to continue patient education which will be discussed in detail. For this paperRea d MoreHealth Is A Resource For Everyday Life Essay1316 Words à |à 6 PagesQuality of Life: ïââ Dental and craniofacial defects caused by diseases and disorders can stop the aim of normal overall health, disturbing self-perception, self-worth, and well-being. ïââ For example damages in sensorimotor functions and oral-facial pain limit food selections and the preferences of eating, restrict social contact, and constrain relationships. ïââ So Researchers began to postulate how oral health is related to health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and to understand the interrelationshipsRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On The Elderly2664 Words à |à 11 Pages The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on the Elderly Concerning Physiological and Emotional Stability Brock Rodgers Loma Linda University School of Nursing Introduction Sleep is a vital component to sustaining life in humans. Even though everyone participates in sleeping, many individuals do not understand the true significance of sleeping, and what benefits and consequences come with too much or too little sleep. Sleep comes in different stages throughout the period of rest, withRead MoreUse Of Hypnosis And Medical Practice1172 Words à |à 5 Pagesexactly hypnosis is and its therapeutic uses, itââ¬â¢s use as a treatment for pain relief and reflecting on how hypnotizable the general population is. The literature reviewed is generally definitive in the nature of hypnosis. Bryant and Mabbutt (2006, p. 12) describe it as ââ¬Å" â⬠¦ a state of mind connected to deep relaxation, narrowed focus, and increased suggestibility. They also suggest that ââ¬Å"Hypnosis is an intermediate state between sleep and wakefulness.â⬠Bryant and Mabbuttââ¬â¢s description is echoed by Cyna
Sunday, May 10, 2020
I Am Proud Of What I Didn t Know About Poetry And Story...
When I started this class, I didnââ¬â¢t know much about poetry and story let alone creating my own. My relation with writing was mostly limited to science labs and research papers. Thursdays turn in were a challenge because I had to come up with a topic to write poems or stories. Today, I am proud of what I have accomplished. I was able to compose poems and stories that touched the readersââ¬â¢ heart. I have learned to enjoy writing and take it as a medium to express myself and share my stories. I was usually a reader but now I can write too. As I was growing up, my family moved to lots of different places inside Nepal. I didnââ¬â¢t have a permanent place that I could call my home. I liked traveling but, I felt I wasnââ¬â¢t living fully since I had to move once in every three or four years. As I reflect back to my childhood, I donââ¬â¢t remember writing stories and poem. I used to make up stories with my siblings, though. My parents were busy with their work, so we had to find a way to entertain ourselves. We used to come up with interesting naming games, but none of us were writers and we never thought of playing writing games. Writing doesnââ¬â¢t come naturally to me. I have to spend lots of time to come up with a topic and extra time to think of words that would go with my topic. For my Thursday turn in, I used to stay up late working on my poems or stories. However, I have learned to enjoy the process. After I am done writing, I feel proud of what I have put into my paper. Among allShow MoreRelatedDepression : A Complex Mental Health Complication4939 Words à |à 20 Pagescontent. This article is about my personal struggle with depression and how I managed to fight my way out of it. Everything written below is offered as an example to follow for others who struggle with low self-confidence, grief and hopelessness. I believe that what I have to say will show other s how they can change their way of looking at the world and other people so that they can start living for themselves. If you knew me, you would know my story. You would know my life and my struggle to freedomRead MoreThe boy in the stripped pajamas Full TEXT35455 Words à |à 142 Pagesextraordinary book that made me feel increasingly chilled TES The new The Curious Incident of the Dog In The Nightà Time? Heat Successful fiction captures the imagination, it allows us to live lives that are extraordinary to us. The story of Bruno and Shmuel within The Boy In The Striped Pyjamas does exactly that, through it we gain a fresh and new perspecà tive on the Holocaust ... it is a novel whose ending remains with readers long after the pages are finished, it is a novel thatRead MoreCarl Roger Transcript44281 Words à |à 178 PagesTranscripts of Carl Rogers Therapy Sessions Edited by Barbara T. Brodley and Germain Lietaer Volume 12 Year Page Gloria Filmed Interview 1965 2 Sylvia 4th Interview (Filmed) 1975 21 Commentary interspersed throughout Sylvia 5th Interview (Filmed) 1975 39 Commentary interspersed throughout Kathy Filmed Interview 1975 53 Commentary 67 Dione 1st Filmed Interview 1977 68 Commentary interspersed throughout Dione 2nd Filmed Interview 1977 1977
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 16 Free Essays
Current Day Ella I donââ¬â¢t know why Iââ¬â¢m in here. I started to run down the street with so much adrenaline lashing through me it felt like my chest was going to explode. The rain was pouring down and all I could think about was getting as far away from Michaââ¬â¢s house as possible, but my mind caught up with me and I pulled myself back somehow. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 16 or any similar topic only for you Order Now My clothes drip on the bathroom floor, which is still stained red from her blood. I sit down and hug my knees to my chest, staring at the bathtub. Something died in me when I found her, but Iââ¬â¢m not sure what. Maybe my soul. That night, Iââ¬â¢d been so determined to go to that stupid party that I left her at the house alone, even though my dad had left me in charge of her. There was one simple rule: keep an eye on mom. And I couldnââ¬â¢t even follow it. ââ¬Å"Ella, what are you doing in here?â⬠Micha observes me from the doorway, his clothes and hair drenched with rain. I cuddle my knees against me and squeeze my eyes shut. ââ¬Å"I saw you go to your bedroom with Naomi.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okayâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ he sounds confused. ââ¬Å"Why do you sound upset, though?â⬠ââ¬Å"It doesnââ¬â¢t matter,â⬠I say. ââ¬Å"None of this matters.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course it matters.â⬠He sits down beside me and drapes his arm over his knees. ââ¬Å"Otherwise you wouldnââ¬â¢t be in here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re right, it does matter.â⬠I run my finger between the cracks in the tile. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t want you to be with Naomi.â⬠ââ¬Å"Wait a minute. Do you think I hooked up with her?â⬠ââ¬Å"Isnââ¬â¢t that what you normally do when you take a girl back to your room?â⬠ââ¬Å"Naomi and I were just talking,â⬠he mutters quietly. ââ¬Å"And I havenââ¬â¢t taken a girl back to my room in months.â⬠Hearing him say that makes me feel better and I start to face the inevitable. I can run all I want and try to shut myself down, but my feelings for Micha will always be there ââ¬â they control me. ââ¬Å"You know, you scared the shit out of me that night,â⬠he says, staring at the bathtub. ââ¬Å"The way you looked when I found youâ⬠¦ I donââ¬â¢t ever want to see that look in your eyes again ââ¬â that emptiness.â⬠ââ¬Å"It was my fault.â⬠I let it fall off my chest and crash into the world. ââ¬Å"I was supposed to watch her that night, but I was selfish and thought that stupid party was more important.â⬠He turns my head toward him and looks me in the eyes, so I can see how much he means what he says. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re not selfish. You were seventeen and you made a mistake just like every other seventeen-year-old out there does.â⬠ââ¬Å"She died because of my mistake.â⬠The words scratch at my throat. ââ¬Å"If I would have just stayed home like I was supposed to then she wouldnââ¬â¢t be dead.â⬠ââ¬Å"You have to let this go,â⬠he says, his voice strained. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t keep blaming yourself for something that was out of your hands.â⬠ââ¬Å"I wish I could have a redo.â⬠Tears sting the corners of my eyes. ââ¬Å"I want to do it over again.â⬠He covers my hand with his. ââ¬Å"I think you might need to talk to someone about this. Otherwise itââ¬â¢s going to haunt you forever.â⬠I suck the tears back and wiggle my hand away from his. ââ¬Å"You think Iââ¬â¢m going crazy.â⬠He shifts in front of me onto his knees, takes my face in his hands, and forces me to look at him. ââ¬Å"Look at me. No one thinks youââ¬â¢re crazy. Youââ¬â¢re strong, but youââ¬â¢ve been through a lot of shit and you might need some help working through it.â⬠ââ¬Å"I think Iââ¬â¢m more fucked up than you realize,â⬠I say. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t even look in a mirror anymore.â⬠ââ¬Å"That does sound crazy.â⬠He tucks my hair out of my face and takes a good look at me. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re beautiful.â⬠I shake my head slowly. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not that. Itââ¬â¢s something else. Like if I look in the mirror I have to see whatââ¬â¢s really inside.â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s inside isnââ¬â¢t bad.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, it is. If you knew the truth, you wouldnââ¬â¢t want to be with me.â⬠He assesses me closely and then helps me to my feet, pulling me up by the arms. ââ¬Å"What are you doing?â⬠I ask as he steers me by the shoulders to the mirror on the medicine cabinet. I wince at the girl staring back at me; big green eyes, wet hair stuck to her head, and mascara running down her face. I begin to recoil, but he holds me in place and forces me to look at myself. His aqua eyes lock on my reflection. ââ¬Å"When I saw you that night, I felt completely helpless. I loved being able to help you, whether itââ¬â¢s if you fell off the roof and needed to go to the hospital or you needed help climbing up a tree. It has always been my thing since we were kids and I loved every second of it, but that night there was absolutely nothing I could do to help you. I never want to feel that way again.â⬠He takes a deep breath and lets it out gradually. ââ¬Å"I love you, Ella May and nothing will ever change that. You can push me away ââ¬â run away ââ¬â and I will still love you.â⬠Hot tears pour out of my eyes and down my cheeks. My shoulders start to shake as I turn to him and bury my face into his chest. His arms circle around my waist and he lifts me up. My arms and legs fasten around him like he is my lifeline, and maybe he is. He carries me into my room as I continue to sob and he lies down with me on the bed. Itââ¬â¢s dark and the music from next door drifts through the open window. Tears spill continuously to downpour from my eyes, and I place my hand over his chest, feeling the beat of his heart. I keep crying years of tears that have been bottled up until finally my eyes run dry. Then I breathe again. Micha I wake up early in morning in a state of panic. Ella is fast asleep in my arms, her eyes swollen from crying, and sheââ¬â¢s clinging onto me like Iââ¬â¢m everything to her. Itââ¬â¢s what Iââ¬â¢ve always wanted, but something feels unresolved within me and I need to fix it before I get in too deep with her. She needs someone strong and until I face the thing plaguing me, I canââ¬â¢t be that for her. But I will be. Carefully, I raise her head from my shoulder and slip out of her room. Her dadââ¬â¢s snoring on the couch, thereââ¬â¢s a broken bottle on the kitchen floor, and the back door is wide open. I lock up and then jump the fence. My yard is trashed with beer bottles and cigarette butts and my momââ¬â¢s car is parked in the driveway. The inside looks just as bad and I feel like a dick for leaving it for my mom to clean up, but if I donââ¬â¢t go right now, Iââ¬â¢ll chicken out. So I hurry to my room, where Ethanââ¬â¢s passed out in my bed with his arms and legs hanging over the side. He still has on the clothes from last night and the whole room stinks of stale booze and cigarettes. I stuff some clothes into a bag and collect my keys from the dresser. ââ¬Å"Are you going somewhere?â⬠Ethan sits up from the bed, rubbing his eyes. I swing the bag over my shoulder. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m going on a little road trip. Iââ¬â¢ll be back in a few days.â⬠He gapes at me. ââ¬Å"By yourself?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, this is something I have to do by myself.â⬠He considers something. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re going to see your father, arenââ¬â¢t you?â⬠I let out a loud breath. ââ¬Å"Yeah man, but donââ¬â¢t say anything, okay?â⬠Ethan nods. ââ¬Å"Alright, if thatââ¬â¢s what you want me to do.â⬠ââ¬Å"It is.â⬠I open the door. ââ¬Å"And hey, help my mom clean upâ⬠¦ and keep an eye on Ella.â⬠He falls back into the bed. ââ¬Å"Alright man, will do.â⬠I grab my wallet and leave the room, wondering who Iââ¬â¢m going to be when I come back. Ella I wake up to an empty bed, but try to stay calm. I text Micha and ask him where he is because Iââ¬â¢m sure thereââ¬â¢s an explanation. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sure itââ¬â¢s nothing bad,â⬠I say, but thereââ¬â¢s an unsettling feeling squeezing inside me. I slip on a pair of shorts and a tank top and go downstairs to head to his house, but Dean, Lila, and a girl with short black hair are sitting at the kitchen table with coffee mugs in front of them. Thereââ¬â¢s a box of doughnuts on the counter and someoneââ¬â¢s taken out the garbage and cleaned the dishes. ââ¬Å"Oh my God, itââ¬â¢s so nice to finally meet you.â⬠The girl with black hair stands up and meets me in the middle of the kitchen. ââ¬Å"Likewise, I guessâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I shake her extended hand, glancing at Lila and then Dean. Dean gets up and brushes crumbs off the front of his button down shirt. ââ¬Å"Ella, this is my fiance, Caroline.â⬠My mouth forms an ââ¬Å"O.â⬠Sheââ¬â¢s not how I pictured her; short and slender, with tan skin and shoulder length wavy hair. She has a vest on over a t-shirt and a pair of black jeans. Thereââ¬â¢s a butterfly tattoo on her wrist and her ears have multiple piercings. I pictured her more prim and proper, by the way my brother showed up looking. ââ¬Å"Deanââ¬â¢s told me so much about you,â⬠she says with a genuine smile. ââ¬Å"And Iââ¬â¢m finally glad to have a face to attach to the stories heââ¬â¢s been telling me.â⬠My eyes wander to Dean and my eyebrows arch up. ââ¬Å"Stories, huh? Iââ¬â¢d love to hear these stories.â⬠She doesnââ¬â¢t miss a beat. ââ¬Å"Like how you like to draw and how you love cars. He also said you attend UNLV, which is so cool because thatââ¬â¢s where I went.â⬠ââ¬Å"I thought you said you didnââ¬â¢t know where I was,â⬠I say to Dean. He shifts uneasily. ââ¬Å"Dad told me once during like a five minute conversation. But anyway, itââ¬â¢s not a big deal, Ella, for me to tell my fiance about my little sister.â⬠ââ¬Å"It kind of is.â⬠My voice carries an underlying meaning that only he will understand. ââ¬Å"All things considering.â⬠Dean hisses through clenched teeth. ââ¬Å"Ella, can you not start this shit. Itââ¬â¢s too early in the morning.â⬠Caroline glances from Dean to me then back to Dean. ââ¬Å"You werenââ¬â¢t lying. You guysââ¬â¢ relationship is a little intense.â⬠Removing myself from the conversation, I pull my hair into a ponytail and pour myself a cup of coffee. Breathing in the aroma, I stare out the window, noting that Michaââ¬â¢s car isnââ¬â¢t next door. ââ¬Å"Where the hell is he?â⬠I mutter to myself. Suddenly, Iââ¬â¢m being yanked by the arm out of the room. ââ¬Å"Hey,â⬠I protest as hot coffee spills onto my foot. ââ¬Å"What is your problem?â⬠ââ¬Å"Look.â⬠Dean says once weââ¬â¢re in the living room. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t invite her here. She just showed up to surprise me.â⬠ââ¬Å"So you donââ¬â¢t want her here?â⬠I take a sip of my coffee, hiding my amusement. He rubs the back of his neck tensely. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s just stuff she doesnââ¬â¢t know about me yet and I donââ¬â¢t think Iââ¬â¢m ready to tell her.â⬠ââ¬Å"You told her about me.â⬠ââ¬Å"But not dad. And not mom either.â⬠I set the cup down on the table and wipe up the coffee from my foot with a towel. ââ¬Å"Okay, so what do you want to do about it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Could you hang out with her for the day, while I pack up the rest of my room?â⬠he asks. ââ¬Å"And then I can get her out of here by tomorrow morning.â⬠ââ¬Å"You should just tell her the truth.â⬠I toss the towel on the couch. ââ¬Å"Avoiding the problem will only catch up with you.â⬠He pulls an annoyed face. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re one to talk.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know and Iââ¬â¢m working on it.â⬠My voice shakes a little and I clear it. His face is turning red. ââ¬Å"Would you please just keep her busy?â⬠ââ¬Å"I guess.â⬠I shrug. ââ¬Å"But where do you want me to take her?â⬠ââ¬Å"For a drive around the lake or something,â⬠he says. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t care just as long as you keep her away from here.â⬠I collect my coffee and proceed for the kitchen, while he heads for the stairs to finish packing. ââ¬Å"And Ella,â⬠he calls out from the stairway ââ¬Å"You look different today ââ¬â happier.â⬠I give him a small smile, and then I turn away, wondering what looks different. How to cite The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 16, Essay examples
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